Originally known as Pictish Kingdom, Fife is one of Scotland's historical regions. It is located between the two coastal waters, Firth of Forth and the Firth of Tay. Fife was known as a county of Scotland and a lieutenancy area until 1975. Fifer is the name given to a person from Fife.
Fife is divided into three districts: North East Fife, Kirkcaldy, and Dunfermline. The unitary Fife council exercise the functions of a district council since 1996. In terms of population, Fife is the third largest local authority area in Scotland.
Fife is also known for having one of the most ancient universities in Europe. Also, St. Andrew's historical town is situated in the east coast of Fife.
According to legend, the Pictish realm (Pictavia) was divided to seven provinces or sub-kingdoms and one of which became Fife. In 1150 AD, the name was recorded as Fib, and in 1165, it became Fif. Often, it was associated with the province of Scotland called Fothriff. Fife has political boundaries which have been altered over the years. Fife was described as a beggar's mantle fringed with gold by King James VI of Scotland. In 1598, a group of 12 men from Fife was employed by King Kames VI to conquer the Isle of Lewis so Anglicisation and civilisation of the region can start. This said plan was active till 1609.
Fife has several notable historical buildings, and these include St. Andrews Castle, the Hill of Tarvit, the Kellie Castle near Pittenweem, the Falkland Palace, the Dysart Harbour area, the Ravenscraig Castle in Kirkcaldy, and the Dunfermline Abbey. Also, the city is home to several ecclesiastical sites.